See -ismus on Wiktionary
{
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[
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{
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],
[
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],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-idyéti"
],
[
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],
[
"-ῐ́ζω",
"-ίζω#Ancient_Greek:_verbal"
],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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"-ismus#Latin:_-ism"
],
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)bor.\nLatin -ismuslbor.\nCzech -ismus\nLearned borrowing from Latin -ismus, borrowed from Ancient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós).",
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"tags": [
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]
},
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},
{
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},
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{
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]
},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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{
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]
},
{
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]
},
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]
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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}
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],
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],
"glosses": [
"-ism"
],
"id": "en--ismus-de-suffix-aIoNbKvq",
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ist"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ˈɪs.mʊs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--ismus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ismus.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ismus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ismus.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ismus.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De--ismus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/De--ismus.ogg/De--ismus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/De--ismus.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪsmʊs"
}
],
"word": "-ismus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ismo"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ismu"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-ismo"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"learned"
],
"word": "-ismus"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ismu"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"learned"
],
"word": "-ismus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "-isme"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-isme"
},
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "-isme"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-isme"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ismus"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-isma"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-isme"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ismo"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"learned"
],
"word": "-ismus"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-izmus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ismo"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"learned"
],
"word": "-ismo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ism"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-izmus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ismo"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ismo"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"learned"
],
"word": "-ismo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "-izm"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "-izm",
"word": "ـیزم"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-id-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-id-"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti"
],
[
"*-idyéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-idyéti"
],
[
"*-íd͏̌d͏̌ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íd͏̌d͏̌ō"
],
[
"-ῐ́ζω",
"-ίζω#Ancient_Greek:_verbal"
],
[
"*-mos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mos"
],
[
"*-mós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mós"
],
[
"-μός",
"-μός#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"-ῐσμός",
"-ισμός#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"-ῐσμός",
"-ισμός#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"-ίζω",
"-ίζω#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:-ῐσμός<id:abstract noun>",
"id": "-ism",
"nodot": "1",
"text": "*",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)bor.\nLatin -ismus\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐσμός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ismus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"-ism\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-ismus\" id=\"Latin:_-ism\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)bor.\nLatin -ismus\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós), a suffix that forms abstract nouns of practice or teaching (doctrine), which itself is from the stem of verbs in -ίζω (-ízō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ismī",
"links": [
[
"-ismī",
"-ismi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismī",
"links": [
[
"-ismī",
"-ismi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismī",
"links": [
[
"-ismī",
"-ismi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismōrum",
"links": [
[
"-ismōrum",
"-ismorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismō",
"links": [
[
"-ismō",
"-ismo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismīs",
"links": [
[
"-ismīs",
"-ismis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismōs",
"links": [
[
"-ismōs",
"-ismos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismō",
"links": [
[
"-ismō",
"-ismo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismīs",
"links": [
[
"-ismīs",
"-ismis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismī",
"links": [
[
"-ismī",
"-ismi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ismus<2>"
},
"expansion": "-ismus m (genitive -ismī); second declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-is",
"mus"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ismus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ism; Suffixed to nouns or verbs to forms masculine abstract nouns of practice (action or incidence), result, teaching (doctrine or philosophy), or status (state or condition) related to the thing or action so suffixed"
],
"id": "en--ismus-la-suffix-DSt3QzY9",
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"practice",
"practice#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"incidence",
"incidence#English"
],
[
"result",
"result#English"
],
[
"teaching",
"teaching#English"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine#English"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy#English"
],
[
"status",
"status#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
],
[
"thing",
"thing#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪs.mʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iz.mus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ismus"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ismus",
"-ismus#Latin:_-ism"
],
[
"-ῐσμός",
"-ισμός#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:-ismus<id:-ism>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ism\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐσμός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ismus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Low German\", \"term\" : \"-ismus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"nds\" }\" data-lang=\"nds\" data-title=\"-ismus\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ismus",
"id": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin -ismus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ῐσμός",
"id": "abstract noun"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin -ismus, from Ancient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ismus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ism"
],
"id": "en--ismus-nds-suffix-aIoNbKvq",
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ismus"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ismus",
"-ismus#Latin:_-ism"
],
[
"-ῐσμός",
"-ισμός#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:-ismus<id:-ism>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ism\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐσμός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ismus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Luxembourgish\", \"term\" : \"-ismus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"lb\" }\" data-lang=\"lb\" data-title=\"-ismus\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ismus",
"id": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin -ismus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ῐσμός",
"id": "abstract noun"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin -ismus, from Ancient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ismus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-is",
"mus"
]
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ism"
],
"id": "en--ismus-lb-suffix-aIoNbKvq",
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.mus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiz.mus]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ismus"
}
],
"word": "-ismus"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ismus",
"-ismus#Latin:_-ism"
],
[
"-ῐσμός",
"-ισμός#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:-ismus<id:-ism>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ism\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐσμός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ismus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Alemannic German\", \"term\" : \"-ismus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gsw\" }\" data-lang=\"gsw\" data-title=\"-ismus\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ismus",
"id": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin -ismus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ῐσμός",
"id": "abstract noun"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin -ismus, from Ancient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ismus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Alemannic German entries with etymon",
"Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"Alemannic German learned borrowings from Latin",
"Alemannic German lemmas",
"Alemannic German suffixes",
"Alemannic German terms borrowed from Latin",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Latin",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"-ism"
],
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ismus"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-id-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-id-"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti"
],
[
"*-idyéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-idyéti"
],
[
"*-íd͏̌d͏̌ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íd͏̌d͏̌ō"
],
[
"-ῐ́ζω",
"-ίζω#Ancient_Greek:_verbal"
],
[
"*-mos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mos"
],
[
"*-mós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mós"
],
[
"-μός",
"-μός#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"-ῐσμός",
"-ισμός#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"-ismus",
"-ismus#Latin:_-ism"
],
[
"-ismus",
"-ismus#Latin:_-ism"
],
[
"-ῐσμός",
"-ισμός#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:-ismus<id:-ism>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)bor.\nLatin -ismuslbor.\nCzech -ismus\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ism\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐσμός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ismus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"-ismus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"-ismus\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin -ismus, borrowed from Ancient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)bor.\nLatin -ismuslbor.\nCzech -ismus\nLearned borrowing from Latin -ismus, borrowed from Ancient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "-ismus m inan (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-is",
"mus"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.foreign"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate suffixes",
"Czech learned borrowings from Latin",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine suffixes",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech nouns with regular foreign declension",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms borrowed from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɪzmus",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɪzmus/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"-ism"
],
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɪzmus]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪzmus"
}
],
"word": "-ismus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English unadapted borrowings from Latin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ismus",
"-ismus#Latin:_-ism"
],
[
"-ism",
"-ism#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "la:-ismus<id:-ism>",
"text": "*",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ism\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ismus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ismus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-ismus\">\nUnadapted borrowing from Latin -ismus.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ism",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin -ismus. Doublet of -ism.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ismus",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ismus",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ism"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ism."
],
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ism.",
"Most common in the function of denoting conditions, particularly spasmodic ones (also spasms caused by such a condition)."
],
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism#English"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
],
[
"spasmodic",
"spasmodic#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spasm"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ismus"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ismus",
"-ismus#Latin:_-ism"
],
[
"-ῐσμός",
"-ισμός#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:-ismus<id:-ism>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ism\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐσμός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ismus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"-ismus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"-ismus\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ismus",
"id": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin -ismus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ῐσμός",
"id": "abstract noun"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin -ismus, from Ancient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ismus",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ismus m (strong, genitive -ismus, plural -ismen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-is",
"mus"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with etymon",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German learned borrowings from Latin",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine suffixes",
"German noun-forming suffixes",
"German suffixes",
"German terms borrowed from Latin",
"German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:German/ɪsmʊs",
"Rhymes:German/ɪsmʊs/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"-ism"
],
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ˈɪs.mʊs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--ismus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ismus.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ismus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ismus.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ismus.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De--ismus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/De--ismus.ogg/De--ismus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/De--ismus.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪsmʊs"
}
],
"word": "-ismus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ismo"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ismu"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-ismo"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"learned"
],
"word": "-ismus"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ismu"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"learned"
],
"word": "-ismus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "-isme"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-isme"
},
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "-isme"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-isme"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ismus"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-isma"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-isme"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ismo"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"learned"
],
"word": "-ismus"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-izmus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ismo"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"learned"
],
"word": "-ismo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ism"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-izmus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ismo"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ismo"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"learned"
],
"word": "-ismo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "-izm"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "-izm",
"word": "ـیزم"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-id-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-id-"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti"
],
[
"*-idyéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-idyéti"
],
[
"*-íd͏̌d͏̌ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íd͏̌d͏̌ō"
],
[
"-ῐ́ζω",
"-ίζω#Ancient_Greek:_verbal"
],
[
"*-mos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mos"
],
[
"*-mós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mós"
],
[
"-μός",
"-μός#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"-ῐσμός",
"-ισμός#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"-ῐσμός",
"-ισμός#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"-ίζω",
"-ίζω#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:-ῐσμός<id:abstract noun>",
"id": "-ism",
"nodot": "1",
"text": "*",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)bor.\nLatin -ismus\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐσμός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ismus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"-ism\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-ismus\" id=\"Latin:_-ism\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)bor.\nLatin -ismus\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós), a suffix that forms abstract nouns of practice or teaching (doctrine), which itself is from the stem of verbs in -ίζω (-ízō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ismī",
"links": [
[
"-ismī",
"-ismi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismī",
"links": [
[
"-ismī",
"-ismi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismī",
"links": [
[
"-ismī",
"-ismi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismōrum",
"links": [
[
"-ismōrum",
"-ismorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismō",
"links": [
[
"-ismō",
"-ismo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismīs",
"links": [
[
"-ismīs",
"-ismis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismōs",
"links": [
[
"-ismōs",
"-ismos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismō",
"links": [
[
"-ismō",
"-ismo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismīs",
"links": [
[
"-ismīs",
"-ismis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ismī",
"links": [
[
"-ismī",
"-ismi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ismus<2>"
},
"expansion": "-ismus m (genitive -ismī); second declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-is",
"mus"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ismus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine suffixes",
"Latin masculine suffixes in the second declension",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin second declension suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"-ism; Suffixed to nouns or verbs to forms masculine abstract nouns of practice (action or incidence), result, teaching (doctrine or philosophy), or status (state or condition) related to the thing or action so suffixed"
],
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"practice",
"practice#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"incidence",
"incidence#English"
],
[
"result",
"result#English"
],
[
"teaching",
"teaching#English"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine#English"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy#English"
],
[
"status",
"status#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
],
[
"thing",
"thing#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪs.mʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iz.mus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ismus"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ismus",
"-ismus#Latin:_-ism"
],
[
"-ῐσμός",
"-ισμός#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:-ismus<id:-ism>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ism\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐσμός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ismus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Low German\", \"term\" : \"-ismus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"nds\" }\" data-lang=\"nds\" data-title=\"-ismus\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ismus",
"id": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin -ismus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ῐσμός",
"id": "abstract noun"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin -ismus, from Ancient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ismus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Low German entries with etymon",
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German learned borrowings from Latin",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German suffixes",
"Low German terms borrowed from Latin",
"Low German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Low German terms derived from Latin",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"-ism"
],
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ismus"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ismus",
"-ismus#Latin:_-ism"
],
[
"-ῐσμός",
"-ισμός#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:-ismus<id:-ism>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ism\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐσμός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ismus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Luxembourgish\", \"term\" : \"-ismus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"lb\" }\" data-lang=\"lb\" data-title=\"-ismus\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ismus",
"id": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin -ismus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ῐσμός",
"id": "abstract noun"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin -ismus, from Ancient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ismus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-is",
"mus"
]
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Luxembourgish entries with etymon",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish masculine suffixes",
"Luxembourgish suffixes",
"Luxembourgish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Latin",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ismus",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ismus/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"-ism"
],
"links": [
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.mus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiz.mus]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ismus"
}
],
"word": "-ismus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ismus meaning in All languages combined (34.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ismus"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ismus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.